World-Class CVDs
Qrystal CVD: A fully Automated Research Grade Chemical Vapour Deposition System
With 12 independent temperature zones (divisible into 1, 2, or 3 zones on the fly), each capable of reaching temperatures upto 1200 °C.
It has an inbuilt precision mass flow controller allowing controlled injection of upto 4 gases. A back pressure regulator allows a fixed controlled pressure to be maintained throughout the deposition chamber.
Product Info
The QRYSTAL: Chemical Vapour Deposition system was launched by Quazar Tech in 2018 and has already been deployed at the top research facilities across the country.
Researchers can take advantage of the modular nature of QRYSTAL to build a system as per their research program or procure recipes along with application specific systems kickstarting their research from day 1 of the installation
Transition metal dichalcogenides system![]() |
Graphene/CNT systems![]() |
Specifications
Detailed specifications sheet can be downloaded here. Click on the modules to see their specifications
EM-12C: 12 zone 1100 ◦ C, split tubular furnace
| Number of independently controlled zone | 12 |
| Length of each zone | 75 mm |
| Total hot zone length | 900 mm |
| Heating element | Kanthal-A1 |
| Temperature sensor | N-type thermocouple |
EM-203 : 0 – 1000 sccm flow
| Supported gases | Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, helium, argon, air, and methane |
| Flow | 0 – 1000 sccm |
| Setpoint resolution | Better than 0.05% of the full-scale |
| Flushing | A flow of 5000 sccm or more is provided with an on/off valve, installed in parallel to the MFC |
| MFC shutoff | Shut-off is ensured with another on/off valve installed in series with the MFC and flush valve |
| Purge | The tube outlet has an on/off valve |
Liquid precursor vapouriser
| Liquid volume | 20 ml |
| Container material | Quartz |
| Elastomers | Teflon and viton |
| Maximum operating temperature | 170 C |
| Temperature setpoint resolution | 1 C |
| Temperature stability | Better than 0.1 C |
| MFC flow-rate | 100 sccm or 1000 sccm |
| Flow modes | Bypass, bubbling, head-space sampling |
| Transfer line | Heated |
| Isolation | An on/off valve ensures LPV is completely cut- off when not in use |
User interface and recipe editor
• The system has an embedded control software, named Qrystal, to display and control the
following parameters of the system.
– Zone temperature as pseudo-colored bar graph
– Process tube pressure (i.e. Pirani and gauge pressure)
– MFC inlet pressure
– MFC flow setpoint and actual flow
– Real-time plots
– Flush and flow shut-off status
– Pump control
– Purge control
– Recipe load, edit, save, and run control
• User can program their recipe using Python scripts
• Advanced user can use SDK to develop custom applications for remote monitoring and
control using Modbus TCP/IP over LAN.
QRY-830 : 10^3 mbar CVD vacuum system
QRY-141 vacuum components
- Process tube vacuum coupling with replaceable filters
- Vacuum level sensor (mounted at the end of the process tube):
– Pirani gauge (10 −3 to 0.5 mbar)
– Linear sensor: 0.1 mbar to 1000 mbar - Chamber isolation: Butterfly valve
- Release valve
- Purge valve
STD-VP-103-250 : Double stage rotary vane vacuum
- Pump type: Two stage rotary pump
- Pump throughput: 15 m 3 /hour
- Ultimate vacuum: Better than 10 −2 mbar
EE-102 12-channel temperature controller
- Temperature setpoint resolution: 0.1 ◦ C
- Isothermal temperature stability: Better than 0.1 ◦ C
- Maximum temperature
– Transient: 1200 ◦ C
– Continuous: 1100 ◦ C - Maximum ramp-rate at full-power.
– Better than 100 ◦ C/min. up to 300 ◦ C
– Better than 50 ◦ C/min. up to 600 ◦ C
– Better than 10 ◦ C/min. up to 900 ◦ C
– Better than 5 ◦ C/min. at maximum temperature
Installations
The QRYSTAL system is part of the research facilities at the following locations
- Advanced Science and Technology Lab, Vinoba Bhave University
- Functional Materials and Devices Laboratory, IIT Delhi
- Department of Physics, Vidyasagar Univerity
- Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Kanpur
- Nano-Technology Lab, BIT Sindri
- 2 systems at NRF, IIT Delhi for Graphene and TMDC
- IISM-IIT Dhanbad
Publications
- (2025) LPCVD grown n-type doped β-Ga2O3 films on c-plane sapphire using TEOS precursor. Modassir Anwer, Amit Verma (Mat. Sci. Semicon. Proc.)
- (2025) Systematic study of CVD-growth parameters in NaCl-assisted growth of MoSe2 nanostructures: nanoribbons, dendrites and spirals. Mahima Tyagi , Srijata Dey, Pinky Sahoo , Deshdeep Sahdev (RSC Mat Adv)
- (2025) Gallium flux induced etching of β-Ga2O3in an LPCVD system. Deepak Kumar, Amit Verma (J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A)
- (2024) Growth of large edge length two-dimensional using a custom 12-zone atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition system. Md Samim Reza, Aman Abhishek Tiwari, Deshdeep Sahdev, Madhusudan Singh (J. Vac. Sci. Technology)
- (2024) Chemical vapor deposition growth of large-area molybdenum disulphide(MoS2) dendrites. Mahima Tyagi, Aman Abhishek Tiwari, Srijata Dey, Deshdeep Sahdev (Nano-Struc. Nano-Objects)
- (2023) Investigation of growth dynamics of β-Ga2O3 LPCVD by independently controlling Ga precursor and substrate temperature. Gavax Joshi et al (Jpn. J. Appl. Physics)
- (2023) Defect Induced Unconventional Ferromagnetism in Au Intercalated Bi2Se3 Nanocrystals for Spintronic Applications. Das, S. K., Sahoo, U. P., Das, B., Ghorai, G., Samal, P., Sahoo, P. K.(Adv. Quantum Technologies)
- (2022) Large and Uniform Single Crystals of MoS2 Monolayers for ppb-Level NO2 Sensing Chandrabhan Patel, Ruchi Singh, Mayank Dubey, Sushil Kumar Pandey, Shrish Nath Upadhyay, Vikash Kumar, Sharath Sriram, Myo Than Htay, Srimanta Pakhira, Victor V. Atuchin, and Shaibal Mukherjee (ACS Applied Nano Materials)
- (2020) Growth of two-dimensional high-quality large edge length WS2. M. S. Reza, S. Kumar, H. S. Devi, P. Akhtar and M. Singh. (5th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics)
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